康德的理性存在观

康德通过哥白尼式的革命而创立了独特的存在论。康德认为,存在论与认识论二者具有统一性,存在可以通过认识来确定,因此当我们知道了存在何以是存在,也就知道了如何认识存在,反之亦然。康德认为,存在首先必须出现于时空之中而成为对象;而对象必须被归结于范畴之下,获得自身的规定性,从而具有客观实在性。理念是超验的、可能的存在,而不是时空中的现实的存在。康德的存在观割裂了现象与物自体的联系,该缺陷只有到了马克思主义以实践为基础的认识论才真正得以克服。

Kant’s Rational Theory of Existence

Kant set up a unique theory of Ontology through the Copernican Revolution.Kant held that Ontology and Epistemology were identical and the former was decided in terms of the latter.Accordingly,when we know what the ontology is,we know how to approach it,or vice verse.Kant believed that ontology should firstly become the object by appearing in space-time and then get its objective reality by being organized in concepts.Ideas are transcendent and possible existence but not real existence in space-time.Kant’s theory separates ＂thing-in-itself＂ from ＂phenomenon＂,which has not effectively been overcome until Marxism set up the theory of epistemology based upon the practice.