| 用杂化轨道理论解释芳香族化合物的结构 |
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| 引用本文： | 付彩霞,高宗华,王雷. 用杂化轨道理论解释芳香族化合物的结构[J]. 高师理科学刊, 2008, 28(3): 91-94 |
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| 作者姓名： | 付彩霞 高宗华 王雷 |
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| 作者单位： | 滨州医学院,化学教研室,山东,烟台,264003 |
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| 摘 要： | 有机化合物的结构决定其性质,明确有机化合物的结构是理解和掌握有机化合物性质的关键,而杂化轨道理论是现代价键理论的组成部分,是理解有机化合物结构的一种重要方法.从原子杂化方式,如何形成离域体系,π电子的计算等方面,分析了苯、呋喃等芳香族化合物的结构,从而理解和掌握芳香族化合物的特性,即芳香性.
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| 关 键 词： | 杂化轨道 离域体系 芳香性 |
| 文章编号： | 1007-9831(2008)03-0091-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2008-01-02 |
Hybrid orbital theory explaining structures of aromatic compounds |
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| FU Cai-xia,GAO Zong-hua,WANG Lei. Hybrid orbital theory explaining structures of aromatic compounds[J]. Journal of Science of Teachers＇College and University, 2008, 28(3): 91-94 |
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| Authors: | FU Cai-xia GAO Zong-hua WANG Lei |
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| Abstract: | The structures of organic compounds decide their properties,so it is especially important to understand and master properties of organic compounds.The hybrid orbital theory is a part of modern valence bond theory and a method of understanding structures of organic compounds.Interprets how atoms hybridize,how they form delocation system and how they compute electrons,and analyzes the structures of benzene and furan,so that the characteristic properties of aromatic compounds(aromaticity)can be understood and mastered. |
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| Keywords: | hybrid orbital delocalization system aromaticity |
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