国际商事仲裁性质之论争及评析

关于国际商事仲裁的性质,目前存在司法权论、契约论、混合论及自治论等四种理论。至今,这四种理论还未形成统一认识。对国际商事仲裁性质的正确认识必须基于以下几点法理考量:意思自治是国际商事仲裁的基石;意思自治的法律效力源于法律的确认和规范,而立法不能无视国际商事实践对其作出任意性限制;尊重意思自治是司法介入仲裁的前提和基础;司法介入仲裁的目的是保护商人意思自治原则的实现。

Comment and Debate on the Character of the International Commercial Arbitration

At present,there are four theories—Jurisdictional Theory,Contract Theory,Hybrid Theory and Autonomous Theory—on the character of the international commercial arbitration.But there's still no unified cognition on it so far.To get a right understanding of the character,we should bas on several legal principles as follows:will autonomy is the foundation;the legal effect of will autonomy originates from law,which cannot arbitrarily make any rules regardless of practice.If the judiciary interferes arbitration,basic respect and protection of the will autonomy is required.The main purpose of the involvement of judiciary with arbitration is to protect the will autonomy of businessmen.