国外科学资助机构资助海外优秀人才的政策措施及启示

本文介绍了日本、澳大利亚和韩国政府吸引海外优秀研究人员的政策措施，并重点介绍了这3个国家具体资助科学研究的机构如日本学术振兴会、澳大利亚研究理事会、韩国科学与工程基金会吸引海外研究人员的项目类别和具体做法，其成功的经验对我国制定吸引海外人才的政策措施和计划有重要的启示和借鉴意义。

The Policies of Foreign Funding Agencies for Attracting the International Excellent Researchers from Overseas and Its Enlightenment

The policies of Japan, Australia, and Korea for attracting foreign excellent researchers were introduced in the article. Taking Japan Society for the Promotion of Science （ JSPS ）, Australian Research Council （ ARC ）, and Korea Science and Engineering Foundation （ KO- SEF） as an examples, their programs such as JSPS Fellowships for Foreign Researchers, ARC Australian Laureate Fellowships, and KOSEF World Class University were introduced in detail. Their experience is very important for China, especially for National Natural Science Foundation of China.