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柯尼希定理在质点系中的应用
引用本文:茹慧军.柯尼希定理在质点系中的应用[J].新乡学院学报(自然科学版),2011(2):120-122.
作者姓名:茹慧军
作者单位:晋城职业技术学院机械与电子工程系
摘    要:从柯尼希定理出发,探讨了质点系中功与动能的关系及柯尼希定理在两体问题中的应用,结果说明,外力做功可以改变质点系的质心动能和相对动能,而内力做功只能改变质点系的相对动能,柯尼希定理是处理质点系问题特别是两体问题的一个简明有效的方法。

关 键 词:柯尼希定理  质点系  功能关系  两体问题

Application of Koenig Theorem in Systems of Particle
Authors:RU Hui-jun
Institution:RU Hui-jun(Department of Machinery and Electronic Engineering,Jincheng Institute of Technology,Jincheng 048026,China)
Abstract:Based on the Koenig theorem,we discussed the relation between work and kinetic energy in systems of particle and application of Koenig Theorem in two-body systems.It shows that works of external force change kinetic energy of center of mass and kinetic energy of relativity in systems of particle,while works of internal force only change kinetic energy of relativity in systems of particle.Koenig theorem is a concise and effective method in dealing with the problems of particles especially in tow-body systems.
Keywords:Koenig theorem  systems of particle  relation between work and energy  tow-body systems
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