| 光散射的量子理论概述 |
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| 引用本文： | 王克栋,苗同军,赵晓利.光散射的量子理论概述[J].新乡学院学报(自然科学版),2011(2):127-130. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王克栋 苗同军 赵晓利 |
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| 作者单位： | 河南师范大学物理与信息工程学院;新乡职业技术学院机电工程部 |
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| 摘 要： | 概述了光散射现象和几种基本的光散射类型。采用量子力学观点,把光散射看作光和物质原子的相互作用,给出了光散射的量子图像。基于量子力学理论介绍了康普顿散射、瑞利散射和拉曼散射,对它们进行了理论分析,给出了相关公式。给出了光散射的基本理论,深入讨论了这三种重要光散射现象的区别和联系,有助于了解原子或分子的相关结构。
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| 关 键 词： | 光散射 量子理论 康普顿散射 瑞利散射 拉曼散射 |
Quantum Mechanics Studies of the Phenomena of Light Scattering |
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| Authors: | WANG Ke-dong MIAO Tong-jun ZHAO Xiao-li |
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| Institution: | 1(1.College of Physics and Information Engineering,Henan Normal University,Xinxiang 453007,China; 2.Department of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Xinxiang Vocational and Technical College, Xinxiang 453002,China) |
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| Abstract: | The phenomena of light scattering and several basic types of light scattering are briefly introduced and summarized in this article.In the quantum mechanics point of view,the light scattering was looked on as the interaction between photons and material atoms（scattering of photons and material atoms or collision）,and their images was also given.Then all kinds of scattering,such as： Compton scattering,Rayleigh scattering and Raman scattering were discussed and analysed,and the relevant formulas were given.A lot of knowledge about the basic theory of light scattering and structure of atoms or molecules are obtained. |
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| Keywords: | light scattering quantum theory Compton scattering Rayleigh scattering Raman scattering |
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