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基于可编辑区块链的指纹识别系统
引用本文:朱艳艳,李晟,冯国瑞,张新鹏. 基于可编辑区块链的指纹识别系统[J]. 应用科学学报, 2021, 39(2): 330-337. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0255-8297.2021.02.015
作者姓名:朱艳艳  李晟  冯国瑞  张新鹏
作者单位:1. 上海大学 通信与信息工程学院, 上海 200444;2. 复旦大学 计算机科学技术学院, 上海 200433
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(No.61602294);上海市科技英才扬帆计划(No.16YF1404100)资助
摘    要:指纹识别系统已广泛应用于门禁、支付、公安等领域.现有系统一般将原始指纹图像或特征存储于数据库,以此对用户的身份进行识别或认证.数据库中的指纹数据存在被盗取或篡改的风险.为解决这一问题,本文提出一种基于可编辑区块链的指纹识别系统.首先搭建私有链环境,实现多节点集群互连,然后计算指纹哈希并将其存储于区块链.为了方便管理员对...

关 键 词:可编辑区块链  指纹识别  指纹哈希
收稿时间:2019-10-29

Fingerprint Recognition System Based on Editable Blockchain
ZHU Yanyan,LI Sheng,FENG Guorui,ZHANG Xinpeng. Fingerprint Recognition System Based on Editable Blockchain[J]. Journal of Applied Sciences, 2021, 39(2): 330-337. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0255-8297.2021.02.015
Authors:ZHU Yanyan  LI Sheng  FENG Guorui  ZHANG Xinpeng
Affiliation:1. School of Communication and Information Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China;2. School of Computer Science and Technology, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
Abstract:Fingerprint identity authentication system has been widely used in access control, payment, public security and other fields. Existing systems typically store original fingerprint images or features in a database to identify or authenticate users’ identity. Fingerprint data in the database is at risk of being attacked or tampered with. In order to solve this problem, this paper proposes a fingerprint identification system based on editable blockchain. Firstly, we build a private chain environment, achieve multi-node cluster interconnection, and then calculate the fingerprint hash and store it in the blockchain. In order to facilitate the administrator to update the users in the fingerprint identification system, this paper uses the chameleon hash algorithm to calculate the hash of the constructed private chain block. The administrator who owns the chameleon hash private key can edit the information in the block body to implement deletion or modification of the user fingerprint data without changing the blockchain structure. Experiments show that the proposed system has good real-time performance and high accuracy of fingerprint recognition.
Keywords:editable blockchain  fingerprint recognition  fingerprint hash  
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