战国军市产生简论

军市是附设于军营附近，为满足军队生活需要而设置的特殊市场。军市最早产生于战国中期。它的产生有着深刻的社会原因，战国时期，战争规模扩大，时间持久，随着边界、关隘的设置，驻屯军队的数量增加，常备军也开始设立，再加上军队后勤保障中存在的问题，使得士兵的供给不足，军市随之产生，满足了士兵的生活需求。

Military Markets'''' Appearance in Warring States Period

Military markets,located near to barbacks,were special markets to meet the daily needs of soldiers.The earliest one appeared in the middle of Warring States period,They appeared in Warring States period with several social reasons,such as the extending of war scales,the long-drawn sustaining of war time,the setting of borderlines and passes,the increasing of garrison forces,the setting of standing armies and the problems existing in army's logistics guarantee.All of those reasons led to a short supply of the soldiers and the appearance of military markets which have satisfied the soldiers life needs.