水中氨氮的测定方法小结及结果分析

水中氮化合物的多少,可作为水体受到含氮有机物污染程度的指标。反映水体受含氮化合物污染程度的几种形态的氮是氨氮、亚硝酸盐氮、硝酸盐氮、有机氮。水中的氨氮是指以游离氨(或称非离子氨,NH3)和离子氨(NH4+)形式存在的氮。氨氮含量较高时,对鱼类呈现毒害作用,对人体也有不同程度的危害。水中氨氮的来源主要是生活污水中含氮有机物受微生物作用分解的产物、某些工业废水及农田排水等。此外,在无氧环境中,水中存在的亚硝酸盐亦可受微生物作用,还原为氨。在有氧环境中水中氨亦可转变为亚硝酸盐,甚至继续转变为硝酸盐1]。因此,水中的氨氮存在量对人类有重要影响,测定水中各种形态的氮化合物,有助于评价水体被污染程度和"自净"的程度,所以,测定水中氨氮具有十分重要的意义。氨氮的测定方法很多,下面我们简要介绍几种测定氨氮的方法、原理以及用各种方法对已知氨氮浓度的水样进行测定的结果分析。

The Determination Methods Summary of Ammonia Nitrogen in Water and the Result Analysis

The amount of nitrogen compound in the water can be the polluted/contaminated-degree guideline of water polluted by the azotic organics. The several formsˊnitrogen reflecting the polluted degree of water substance by the azotic organics are ammonia nitrogen,nitrite nitrogen,nitrate nitrogen and organic nitrogen. The ammonia nitrogen in water refer to the free form of ammonia (NH3) and the form of ammonia-nitrogen(NH4+). High ammonia content showed toxic effects on fish and had different degrees of harm on h...