| 科技创新的类型和程度--基于百年诺贝尔物理学奖的考察和分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 施纯峥,曾国屏.科技创新的类型和程度--基于百年诺贝尔物理学奖的考察和分析[J].河南大学学报(自然科学版),2005,35(1):105-110. |
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| 作者姓名： | 施纯峥 曾国屏 |
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| 作者单位： | 清华大学,电子工程系,北京,100084;清华大学,科学技术与社会研究中心,北京,100084 |
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| 摘 要： | 科技创新的具体形式多种多样，可以从多角度进行分类和考察．根据创新的知识载体，可以把科技创新分成概念创新、理论创新、发明创新和实验现象创新．据此将百年诺贝尔物理学奖的获奖原因进行分类，并与创新的程度的划分联系起来，形成了创新矩阵，并具体考察了一个实例．
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| 关 键 词： | 科技创新 创新类型 创新程度 创新矩阵 诺贝尔奖 |
| 文章编号： | 1003-4978(2005)01-0105-06 |
| 修稿时间： | 2004年11月25 |
Type and Degree of Innovation in Science and Technology: Review and Analysis Based on the Physics Nobel Prize |
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| SHI Chun-zheng,ZENG Guo-ping.Type and Degree of Innovation in Science and Technology: Review and Analysis Based on the Physics Nobel Prize[J].Journal of Henan University(Natural Science),2005,35(1):105-110. |
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| Authors: | SHI Chun-zheng ZENG Guo-ping |
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| Institution: | SHI Chun-zheng~ |
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| Abstract: | There are various types and degrees in innovation of science and technology, which can be classified and studied in different points of view. Based on the carrier of knowledge, the innovation can be classified into concept innovation, theory innovation, invention innovation and experiment innovation. The Nobel Prize in physics in the century based on its awarding reason form the innovation matrix by innovation types and degrees as well as a case being studied by using it. |
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| Keywords: | innovation of science and technology type of innovation degree of innovation innovation matrix Nobel Prize |
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