冲动和依恋类型在大学生的亲密关系能力中的交互作用

研究从"依恋与人格发展的相互关系"的视角切入,采用了依恋类型分类问卷、冲动量表、人际亲密能力量表对150名青年大学生进行了调查,借助人格中"冲动"特性这一中介变量探究依恋在个体的亲密关系能力中的交互作用。研究结果表明:(1)在亲密关系能力方面,安全型依恋大学生的得分要高于其他依恋类型的大学生得分;(2)冲动在不同依恋类型的大学生中对亲密关系能力具有不同作用。安全型依恋和矛盾型依恋的大学生,其亲密关系能力随着个人冲动的上升而呈下降趋势,而对于回避型依恋中的大学生,其亲密关系能力则随着个人冲动上升而呈现上升趋势。

Function and influence of impulsiveness with different attachment types on intimate relationships ability of university students

With a view of "relationship between attachment and personality development",150 college students as a sample were surveyed by using relation questionnaire(RQ),UPPS-CV(urgency premeditation perseverance and sensation seeking,China version),and scale of the interpersonal intimacy ability.With the help of the mediator variable-impulsiveness-which is a kind of personality traits,the relationship and interaction between individual attachment capabilities have been explored.The results show that:(1) in the intimate relationship capability,the score of students with secure attachment is generally higher than that of other types of attachment;(2) the impulsiveness of students with different types of attachment plays different roles in their ability of intimate relationships.For students with secure attachment and ambivalent attachment,their capacity of intimacy relationship shows a downward trend as their impulses increase,while for students with avoidant attachment,their capacity of intimacy relationship shows an upward tendency.