肺栓塞的诊治新进展

目的:了解肺栓塞是内源性或外源性栓子堵塞肺动脉或其分支引起肺循环障碍的临床和病理综合症.方法:收集近年有关肺栓塞的诊治新进展的研究资料并加以归纳综合.结果:其发病率随年龄增加而增加,成人发病率15%～64%,80岁以上高达70%.结论:因其诊断较困难,故肺栓塞的真正患病率仍不清楚,因此,应引起广大医务工作者的重视.

New Development of the Treatment to Pulmonary Embolism

Objective:The pulmonary embolism is a clinical and pathologic syndrome of a pulmonary circulation embolication that is caused by internal or external embolus infarct artery and its branches. Those cases with pulmonary hemorrhage or pulmonary necrosis are called infarction. Methods:Collecting and summarizing the related literatures about the treatment to pulmonary embolism in recent years. Results:The morbidity increases with the increase of age. For adults the morbidity is 15-64%. It can increase to 80% for people who are over 80 years old. Conclusions:Because it is difficult to diagnosis,the incidence is still unknown. Therefore doctors should closely observe it.