宣告死亡制度中的若干争议问题探析

我国未来民法典中应保留宣告死亡制度．死亡宣告申请权应有适当的顺序之分。对被宣告死亡人的民事能力的确定，既要坚持民事能力制度的一般性，同时也要照顾宣告死亡制度的特点。关于死亡宣告对于婚姻关系的存废，在符合婚姻法的前提下应尽量考虑当事人的选择权和意思自治权。法律上不能硬性规定其效力。

On the Several Controversial Issues of the System of Declaration of Death

The system of declaration of death should be kept in the future Civil Code in China.The application right of declaration of death should be conducted in proper order.To determine the civil capacity of the person being declared dead,we should adhere to the generality of the system of civil capacity,meanwhile,we should consider the characteristic of the system of declaration of death.As for the existence and abolishing of marital nexus involved in the declaration of death,subject to the Law of Marriage,the li...