| 长期载人航天生命保障地面模拟装置：——“BIOS—3”的发展历史,现状与前景 |
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| 引用本文： | 郭双生.长期载人航天生命保障地面模拟装置：——“BIOS—3”的发展历史,现状与前景[J].大自然探索,1995,14(2):36-41. |
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| 作者姓名： | 郭双生 |
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| 作者单位： | 航天医学工程研究所 |
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| 摘 要： | 由前苏联科学院西伯利亚分院生物物理所于７０年代早期研制的“ＢＩＯＳ—３”,是一人工密闭“人－植物”生态系统,能够再生“乘员”所需的全部大气、水和约８０％的食物,物质的总闭合率达９５％;它是一长期载人空间探测生命保障系统的地面模拟器。本文就其发展概况、主要实验内容与结果、问题与前景等进行了综合深入的概括、描述、分析与思考．这对我国开展这一领域的研究可能会有启发作用。
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| 关 键 词： | 生命保障 地面模拟装置 载人航天 航天飞船 |
A GROUNDSIMULATOR OF LIFE-SUPPORT SYSTEM FOR LONG-TERM MANNED SPACEPLIGHT-THE PAST,CURRENT AND FUTURE OF "BIOS-3 |
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| Guo Shuang-sheng.A GROUNDSIMULATOR OF LIFE-SUPPORT SYSTEM FOR LONG-TERM MANNED SPACEPLIGHT-THE PAST,CURRENT AND FUTURE OF "BIOS-3[J].Discovery of Nature,1995,14(2):36-41. |
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| Authors: | Guo Shuang-sheng |
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| Abstract: | BIOS-3",designed and bUilt by InstitUte Of Biophysics former USSR Academy Of Setences,Siboian Branch in the early 1970' s.is a audital closed ecosystem of 'man-plants"with a fall resenerthen Of a lifesupport syStem for longterm space exactions. This peper gives a brief account of lie general sihation,maim experimental contends and results,its problems and PerspeCtives. Iii s very useful for us tO develop cultivation technique researches of higher photS in controlled ecological life support system (CELSS)in China. |
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| Keywords: | BIOS-3 ecological system regenerating cycle life support prototype man-plant manned spaceflight |
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