自然科学美感的两个维度

实证性研究中产生的“符合”和“真”，以及关于自然完美的概念是自然科学美感源头，分别形成了自然科学中美感的两个维度：实证性真之美和完美性之美．完美性的美感包含因自然内在结构的对称性信念引起的对称性美感和因自然的简单性信念引起的简单性美感两部分．简单性的美感不仅包含理论本身的简单性引起的美感，还包含对于能反映自然本身节约性的规律，如最小作用原理等引起的美感．自然科学中关感的这两个维度分别对应着人对可观察经验项和不可观察项的美学评判，来源于人对于自我以及超越自我的完美存在的信念．

The Two Dimensions of Aesthetic in Natural Science

The feeling of jucorresponding and true in analytic study, and the conception of the perfec- tion of nature are the origins of aesthetic in nature science. They true to the two dimensions of the aesthetic of nature science. The aesthetic of perfection contains the aesthetic of symmetry and aesthetic of brevity. The aesthetic of symmetry contains the aesthetic of brevity of theories composition and the aesthetic of the theories telling us the brevity of nature itself, such as Principle of least action. The two dimensions of the aesthetic in nature science are, in fact, the aesthetic judgments of human to the measurable terms and to un- measurable terms, and the judgments of human to self and to being over ourselves.