浅论温室效应及其灾害和对策

本文概略综述了近年来世界争论的“地球危机”问题。由于人类的活动,大气中二氧化碳等增加,气候恶化,地球升温,导致一系列重大自然灾害,严重地威协着人类。本文特对地震灾害进行了分析,温室效应对地球表面的升温,虽不至于直接影响到地震的孕育和发生,但是观测事实表明,环境因子太阳活动和气象与地震之间存在某种联系,对地震的发生常常起有调制和触发的作用,大气变化和太阳活动会影响到地震发生的频度和强度。为配合“国际减灾十年”活动,本文亦讨论了对策问题。

DISCUSSION ON GREENHOUSE EFFECT AND ITS DISASTERS AND RELATED COUNTERMEASURES

In this paper, the author generally summed up the "earth crisis" question in dispute all over the world in recent years. As a result of human activity, the content of CO2 composition in atmosphere has been increased so the climate worsened, and the earth temperature heishtened. These changes have accelerated the greenhouse effect, which caused a series of major natural disasters, and seriously threatened and is threatenins the life of human beings. Among various natural disasters , the authorput special emphasis on earthquake disaster analysis. There is a certain relation between earthquake and environment factor, such as solar activity and weather. Environment factors often play modulating and stimulating roles in earthquake occurrences. Weather change and solar activity can affect the frequency and strength of earthquake occurrence. In order to support the activity of "the decade plan of international reduction of disaster", the author has also discussed disaster countermeasures in this paper.