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13-14岁学生思维的发展与平面几何的学习
引用本文:祁乐珍.13-14岁学生思维的发展与平面几何的学习[J].北京教育学院学报(自然科学版),2007,2(2):34-38.
作者姓名:祁乐珍
作者单位:西北师范大学数学与信息科学学院,兰州,730070
摘    要:13—14岁学生的思维是由经验型抽象思维向理论型抽象思维发展的关键期,也是了解对立统一的辨证思维规律的开始。平面几何是培养学生严格推理论证能力的最佳载体,借助平面几何的概念、语言和图形学习,建构学生合理的中学数学的认知结构,促使学生的思维能力在关键期得到有效发展。

关 键 词:思维发展  推理论证能力  认知结构  平面几何

The Students' Thought Ability of 13-14-Year-Old and How to study Plane Geometry
Qi Lezhen.The Students'' Thought Ability of 13-14-Year-Old and How to study Plane Geometry[J].Journal of Beijing Institute of Education,2007,2(2):34-38.
Authors:Qi Lezhen
Abstract:To the students of the13-14-Year-Old,the thought ability is turning from experience thought to theory thought. In this key period, the students` dialectical thought ability begins to arouse. Meanwhile, plane geometry is the best carrier for training the students` inference ability. So, we should make good use of the plane geometry to construct the best students` cognitive structure on mathematics. Only do this, can the students` thought ability advance.
Keywords:the development of thought ability  inference ability  cognitive structure  plane geometry
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