| 普通话和闽南语记忆的言语依赖效应实验研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 周秋红,涂晓婷.普通话和闽南语记忆的言语依赖效应实验研究[J].漳州师院学报,2012(1):127-132. |
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| 作者姓名： | 周秋红 涂晓婷 |
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| 作者单位： | 漳州师范学院教育系,福建漳州363000 |
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| 摘 要： | 本研究选取熟练掌握闽南语和普通话的20名大学生为被试,利用DMDX实验程序,让被试根据视觉或听觉线索词,在闽南语或普通话的语境下进行自由回忆.实验结果表明：1.普通话和闽南语存在言语依赖效应.2.当普通话和闽南语共享相同的文字表征时,语音对记忆依赖的影响更显著.3.语码转换现象出现的次数极少,与言语依赖无关,与被试的闽南语词汇储备量有关.
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| 关 键 词： | 记忆依赖 双语 双方言 语境 呈现方式 记忆类型 |
A Study on the Language-Dependent Effect of Mandarin and Minnan Dialect on Memory |
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| ZHOU Qiu-hong,TU Xiao-ting.A Study on the Language-Dependent Effect of Mandarin and Minnan Dialect on Memory[J].Journal of ZhangZhou Teachers College(Philosophy & Social Sciences),2012(1):127-132. |
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| Authors: | ZHOU Qiu-hong TU Xiao-ting |
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| Institution: | (Department of Education Science and Technology, Zhangzhou Normal University, Zhangzhou, Fujian 363000, China) |
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| Abstract: | Twenty college students with high proficiency in both Mandarin and Minnan Dialect were selected for the experiment of this study and, DMDX being utilized for the experimental procedure, the subjects were made to freely recall according to auditory or visual word cues. The experiment results come as follows： （1） The language-dependent effect exists in Mandarin and Minnan Dialect; （2） When the Mandarin and Minnan Dialect share the same Chinese character representation, the effect of speech sounds on memory dependence is more significant; （3） The low frequency of code-switching phenomenon has no relationship with language dependence, but it is connected with the subjects＇ Minnan Dialect vocabulary reserves. |
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| Keywords: | memory dependence bilingualism bidialectism context presentation mode memory type |
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