《聊斋志异》爱情故事中女性形象的角色定位

《聊斋志异》的爱情故事多是写美丽的异类女子主动下顾贫寒的士子,使其过上美好生活的事。蒲松龄肯定这种“人男妖女”的结合,反对“妖男人女”的结合,由此流露出他作为男性的性心理。为了寻找精神寄托,蒲松龄赞美这些异类女子,表现出思想解放的姿态,又受传统男权文化的制约,否定女性的权利和需要。《聊斋志异》爱情故事中女性充当的是红粉知己的角色,她们是作者用以衡量士子价值的一种标准,是科举道路上屡屡碰壁后的士子寻找迷失的自信和价值认同的工具,是男权话语中充满男权意识而又寄托着蒲松龄无限希望的文化载体。

The Characters of the Heroines in the Collection of Bizarre Tales by Pu Songling

The love stories in "the Collection of Bizarre Tales by Pu Songlng" almost concerns heterogeneous ladies' marrying poor scholars willingly.Pu Songling favored this kind of marriage,while standing against the one of a heterogeneous man's marrying a human lady,which revealed his sexual psychology as a man.As to look for a hope of spirit,Pu Songling's praise for these heterogeneous ladies,on one hand,represents his liberated thoughts,on the other,is the hint of his nays of the women's rights and needs as the result of male chauvinism.The heroines in the love stories played a role of female intimates of the poor male scholars,as well as certain medium to measure the scholars,and the role of helping them to find their lost confidence and value in the society.