| 中国地基大太阳望远镜 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘忠,邓元勇,季海生,黎辉.中国地基大太阳望远镜[J].中国科学:物理学 力学 天文学,2012(12):1282-1291. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘忠 邓元勇 季海生 黎辉 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]中国科学院云南天文台,昆明650011 [2]中国科学院国家天文台,北京100012 [3]中国科学院紫金山天文台,南京210008 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金（批准号：11078004,11078005和11178005）; 中国科学院重要方向性项目（编号：KJCX2-EW-T07）; 国家重大基础研究计划（编号：2011CB811400）资助项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 随着中国太阳物理及空间科学的发展,地基大型光学和红外太阳观测设备已成为中国不可或缺的科研装置.本文首先从太阳物理研究及空间灾害性天气预报的角度阐述了发展大型地面太阳观测设备的必要性,回顾了近年来我国及全球地基太阳望远镜的现状,介绍了欧美下一代大型地基太阳物理观测设备的主要构想及计划,重点叙述了由我国太阳物理界共同提出的中国大型地基太阳望远镜计划及其关键技术和试验,最后介绍了该计划（包括台址勘选）的进展状况.
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| 关 键 词： | 太阳物理 望远镜 日冕仪 太阳活动 空间天气预报 |
Ground-based giant solar telescope of China |
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| LIU Zhong,DENG YuanYong,JI HaiSheng ＆ LI Hui.Ground-based giant solar telescope of China[J].Scientia Sinica Pysica,Mechanica & Astronomica,2012(12):1282-1291. |
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| Authors: | LIU Zhong DENG YuanYong JI HaiSheng ＆ LI Hui |
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| Institution: | ( Yunnan Astronomical Observatory, CAS, Kunming 650011, China; 2 National Astronomical Observatories, CAS, Beijing 100012, China, 3 Purple Mountain Astronomical Observatory, CAS, Nanjing 210008, China) |
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| Abstract: | Ground-based giant facilities with capabilities of both visible and infrared observations has played essential role in solar observation, to meet the requirement of the present-day solar physics and Space weather research. It significantly throws light on our understanding of the Earth-Sun relation and predicting its effects on the terrestrial environment, We firstly review the present status of the existing ground-based solar telescopes over the world and programs of new generation telescopes in USA and European countries. This paper aims to overview the project of next generation ground-based solar telescope of China, including its scientific goal, key techniques, experiments, site-survey and the current situation. |
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| Keywords: | solar physics telescope coronagraph solar activities space weather |
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