新疆大帽藓属植物的分布与区系

通过对新疆大帽藓属Encalypta植物标本整理鉴定和查阅资料,知新疆Encalypta种类有8种,占全国Encal-ypta的66.7%,排全国第2位。Encalypta集中分布在阿尔泰山、天山、昆仑山地区,分析区系成分,新疆Encalypta有6个类型,其中以北温带分布类型最占优势,占本属种数的25%,中国特有种成分占12.5%;通过与其他11个地区、国家的Encalypta种相似系数比较和聚类分析表明,新疆与河北、内蒙古Encalypta区系成分紧密相关,说明新疆Encalypta植物区系具有明显的北温带性质。Encalypta植物在昆仑山和天山分布较多,则反映了新疆高大山体、高原等地貌特征以及由此引起的区域性气候的多样性,为这一类群多样性分布提供了较适宜的生存条件,这与Encalypta植株矮小,垫状丛生,蒴帽大而覆盖整个孢蒴的形态特征相适应的,中国特有种天山大帽藓E.tianschanica的分布更说明了新疆高山山地小生境的多样性。

Distribution and Flora of Encalypta in Xinjiang

Based on Encalypta specimens collected for identification and access to information,it is known that Encalypta Contains eight species,accounting for 66.7%,ranked the second place in China.The species are mainly distributed in Altai,Tianshan,Kunlun Mountain.Through analysis of floristic elements,we know that Encalypta in Xinjiang consists of six areal types,the most of which are northern temperate predominant types accounting for 25 percent in the genera,and endemic to China counts to 12.5%;Through coefficie...