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卫星遥感估算淮河流域区域能量通量的方法研究
引用本文:洪刚,李万彪,朱元竞,赵柏林.卫星遥感估算淮河流域区域能量通量的方法研究[J].北京大学学报(自然科学版),2001,37(5):693-700.
作者姓名:洪刚  李万彪  朱元竞  赵柏林
作者单位:北京大学大气科学系
基金项目:国家自然科学基金;49794030;
摘    要:利用1998年淮河流域加密观测试验(HUBEX/IOP)期间的资料,进行淮河流域能量平衡的参数化方案的研究,用NOAA卫星的AVHRR资料建立了试验区地表特征参数及能量平衡各分量的参数化方程,并对卫星遥感反演结果和试验观测值进行了对比,为淮河流域能量和水循环的数值模拟提供了物理依据。

关 键 词:淮河流域试验  卫星遥感  能量平衡各分量  水循环  气候模拟  地表特征参数

Methodological Study on the Estimate of Regional Surface Fluxes over the HUAIHE River Basin Area with Satellite Remote Sensing
HONG Gang\ LI Wanbao\ ZHU Yuanjing\ ZHAO Bolin.Methodological Study on the Estimate of Regional Surface Fluxes over the HUAIHE River Basin Area with Satellite Remote Sensing[J].Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis,2001,37(5):693-700.
Authors:HONG Gang\ LI Wanbao\ ZHU Yuanjing\ ZHAO Bolin
Abstract:To improve understanding of the processes of heterogeneous land surface\|atmosphere interaction,the utilization of satellite remote sensing is indispensable.With the aid of satellite remote sensing and field observational data which observed during intensive observation of Huaihe River Basin energy and Water Cycle Experiment (HUBEX) in 1998,the surface albedo,NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) and surface temperature in regional scale of HUBEX could be derived.Then,the distribution of regional energy balance components could be estimated.This work provided the physical foundation for the numerical simulation of the Huaihe river basin energy and water processes,and is important for us to further analyze the regional distribution of surface characteristic parameters and energy balance components with the change of the weather situation in HUBEX in 1998.
Keywords:HUBEX  satellite remote sensing  energy balance components
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