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NiPt hollow nanocatalyst: Green synthesis,size control and electrocatalysis
作者姓名:Aixian Shan  Ming Cheng  Hongsheng Fan  Zhichao Chen  Rongming Wang  Chinping Chen
基金项目:supported by the National Basic Research Program of China(no.2010CB934601);the National Natural Science Foundation of China(no.11174023,51371015,51331002);Beijing Municipal Research Project for Outstanding Doctoral Thesis Supervisors(no.20121000603);Beijing Natural Science Foundation(no.2142018);the Innovation Foundation of BUAA for PhD Graduates
摘    要:Nearly monodispersed hollow nanospheres of bimetallic NiPt have been synthesized by a one-pot wet chemical method at room temperature with a precursor Ni nanocompound as a sacrificial template. The size control is carried out via the sacrificial template, from about 35 nm to nearly100 nm in diameter. The shell thickness of the NiPt hollow sphere reaches down to as thin as 2–3 nm slightly larger than a single layer of alloyed NiPt nanocrystallites. The product with the citric acid as surfactant exhibits enhanced oxygen reduction activities compared to a commercial Pt/C catalyst and the hollow nanospheres coated with PVP. It has potential applications in fuel cells, biotechnology and environmental chemistry with the facile synthesis, low cost and excellent electrocatalytic activity.

关 键 词:Bimetallic  nanoparticles  NiPt  alloy  Hollow  structure  Electrocatalysis
收稿时间:26 September 2013

NiPt hollow nanocatalyst: Green synthesis,size control and electrocatalysis
Aixian Shan,Ming Cheng,Hongsheng Fan,Zhichao Chen,Rongming Wang,Chinping Chen.NiPt hollow nanocatalyst: Green synthesis,size control and electrocatalysis[J].Progress in Natural Science,2014,24(2):93-96.
Authors:Aixian Shan  Ming Cheng  Hongsheng Fan  Zhichao Chen  Rongming Wang  Chinping Chen
Institution:Department of Physics, Beihang University;Department of Physics, Peking University
Abstract:Nearly monodispersed hollow nanospheres of bimetallic NiPt have been synthesized by a one-pot wet chemical method at room temperature with a precursor Ni nanocompound as a sacrificial template. The size control is carried out via the sacrificial template, from about 35 nm to nearly 100 nm in diameter. The shell thickness of the NiPt hollow sphere reaches down to as thin as 2–3 nm slightly larger than a single layer of alloyed NiPt nanocrystallites. The product with the citric acid as surfactant exhibits enhanced oxygen reduction activities compared to a commercial Pt/C catalyst and the hollow nanospheres coated with PVP. It has potential applications in fuel cells, biotechnology and environmental chemistry with the facile synthesis, low cost and excellent electrocatalytic activity.
Keywords:Bimetallic nanoparticles  NiPt alloy  Hollow structure  Electrocatalysis
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