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烷烃异构体的推导——异构体数目的计算法(补篇)
引用本文:王宗睦.烷烃异构体的推导——异构体数目的计算法(补篇)[J].松辽学刊,1990(4).
作者姓名:王宗睦
作者单位:吉林大学
摘    要:本文由代数学中的组合法及对称性的考虑,导出了计算烷基组在母体碳链上排布时可产生的不同花样数的算式,从而可求算烷烃的构造异构体数目.对C_(11)H_(24)、C_(12)H_(26)和C_(13)H_(28)计算的结果,与文献报导相符,并经画出全部结构式一一核对过.本文的方法可直接和在纸上推导异构体及系统命名相关联.

关 键 词:烷烃  构造异构体  烷基  母体碳链  组合法  对称性

DEDUCTION OF CONSTITUTIONAL ISOMERS OF ALKANES -THE METHOD FOR ENUMERATING ISOMER NUMBERS
Wang Zhongmu.DEDUCTION OF CONSTITUTIONAL ISOMERS OF ALKANES -THE METHOD FOR ENUMERATING ISOMER NUMBERS[J].Songliao Journal (Natural Science Edition),1990(4).
Authors:Wang Zhongmu
Institution:Jilin University
Abstract:This paper provided the method for enumerating constitutional isomer numbers of alkanes on basis of algebraic combination operation and consideration of molecular symmetry, for C_(11)H_(24), C_(12)H_(26) and C_(13)H_(28), the results given by the method are agreement with the values reported by Henze and Blair~2] and other s~3] .the method is related to systematic deduction of isomers on paper and IUPAC nomenclature of alkanes .
Keywords:Alkane Constitutional isomer Alkyl group Parent carbon chain Combination symmetry
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