医学学科的特征及与相近学科的比较分析

分析医学的学科特殊性,发现医学学科具有自然性与社会性、实践性与探索性、学科知识的系统性与个体性、实践过程的风险性与职业道德等基本特征。分析人类医学和兽医学的两个学科的特征,发现人类医学和兽医学的学科理念不同,人类医学的医学模式是"生物——心理——社会医学模式",学科层次高、分类更精细,以个体治疗为主,优先发展临床医学学科,它的社会价值高于经济价值;兽医面向群体,真正以预防为主,注重预防兽医学科的发展。

The characteristics of medicine and comparison with related disciplines

After analyzing the discipline of medicine,its several characteristics have been found such as being natural and social,opening to practice and exploration,being both systematic and individual in disciplinary knowledge,being risky in the process of practice and bearing professional morality.The different ideologies between the human medicine and veterinary medicine have been found by analyzing the characteristics of the two disciplines.The medical mode of human medicine is living creature,then psychology,finally social medicine.The classification of the human medicine is finer and higher.The main medical measure is individual treatment and the priority is given to the clinical medicine.The social value of the human medicine is higher than its economic value.The main object of the veterinary medicine is community and the main medical measure is prevention.The priority is given to the prevention medicine.