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弧焊过程的动态电阻波形分析
引用本文:薛家祥,董飞,王振民,杨三国,洪森.弧焊过程的动态电阻波形分析[J].华南理工大学学报(自然科学版),2006,34(11):5-9.
作者姓名:薛家祥  董飞  王振民  杨三国  洪森
作者单位:华南理工大学,机械工程学院,广东,广州,510640;华南理工大学,机械工程学院,广东,广州,510640;华南理工大学,机械工程学院,广东,广州,510640;华南理工大学,机械工程学院,广东,广州,510640;华南理工大学,机械工程学院,广东,广州,510640
基金项目:广东省自然科学基金资助项目(04020100)
摘    要:利用自行研制的焊接动态电弧小波分析仪对两台CO2焊机的焊接过程进行了分析测试.结果表明,动态电阻能综合反映焊接电源的电气特性.起弧时动态电阻值应迅速上升到稳定值,以保证引弧顺利.在焊接过程中应减少动态电阻纹波干扰,其峰值维持一段时间有利于熔滴平稳过渡.收弧时动态电阻值应在一个过渡周期内,由峰值平稳上升至无穷大,避免尖峰.分析结果可为改进焊接工艺和波形控制方法提供依据.

关 键 词:动态电阻  电弧稳定性  飞溅  波形分析  CO2焊
文章编号:1000-565X(2006)11-0005-05
收稿时间:2006-03-31
修稿时间:2006年3月31日

Analysis of Dynamic Resistance Waveforms in Arc Welding
Xue Jia-xiang,Dong Fei,Wang Zhen-min,Yang San-guo,Hong Sen.Analysis of Dynamic Resistance Waveforms in Arc Welding[J].Journal of South China University of Technology(Natural Science Edition),2006,34(11):5-9.
Authors:Xue Jia-xiang  Dong Fei  Wang Zhen-min  Yang San-guo  Hong Sen
Institution:School of Mechanical Engineering, South China Univ. of Tech. , Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, China
Abstract:The welding processes of two CO_2 arc-welding machines were tested and analyzed using a self-developed welding dynamic arc wavelet analyzer.The results indicate that the integrated electric characteristics of welding power can be reflected by the dynamic resistance,that the dynamic resistance should quickly increase to a stable value to make the striking successful,that the ripple interference of dynamic resistance should be reduced and the peak value of dynamic resistance should remain constant in a certain period to realize a smooth droplet transfer in the welding process,and that the dynamic resistance should smoothly increase from the peak value to a infinite va-(lue) in a transition cycle to avoid an abrupt ascend in the process of arc extinguishing.All these results lay a foundation for the improvement of arc welding technology and arc waveform control.
Keywords:dynamic resistance  arc stability  spatter  waveform analysis  carbon dioxide arc welding
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