从历史预设的精神启蒙到现实关涉的"实"利守护--论鲁迅与赵树理关于大众化的同异

20世纪30年代鲁迅提倡文艺的大众化,提出“别一种作者”和“别一种看法”的文艺.赵树理实践着这种鲁迅对新知识分子存在价值的确认,体现出了鲁迅所说的在大众化文艺创作中知识分子自我改造的必要性和先导作用.但在具体的大众化的实践过程中,鲁迅始终坚守着对大众历史预设的精神启蒙立场,而赵树理则强调对大众现实关涉的“实”利守护立场.

From the Spiritual Enlightenment Predetermined by History to the Defense of "Benefit" Concerning Reality--A Discussion of the Similarities and Differences of Lu Xun's and Zhao Shu-li's Theories of Popularity

In the 1930's Lu Xun advocated the popularity of literary and art,posing the idea of "the other kind if writer" and "the other kind if view".Zhao Shu-li practiced the confirmation of the existing value of new intellectuals advocated by Lu Xun,which suggested the necessity of self-transformation and the guide function of the intellectuals during the creation of the popular literary and art.During the concrete practice Lu Xun consistently stuck to his stand of spiritual enlightenment predetermined by the popular history,whereas Zhao Shu-li emphasized his stand of the defense of "benefit" concerning the public reality.