FRP论结合生态的城市设计:概念、价值、方法和成果

结合生态的城市设计通过协调人工环境与自然环境成为城镇空间物理环境优化的重要途径,是城市设计理论未来发展的主要方向之一.由分析城市设计与生态学的相关性及其自然观、环境观和生态观演变入手,在概念与认识、方法与技术、程序与成果3个层面讨论了结合生态的城市设计理论框架.提出适应、保护、补偿3种设计途径,以及由环境评价推动的城市设计实践程序.提倡建立一个借鉴生态学相关原理、方法的交叉研究平台,并针对具体城市设计问题提出相应的技术对策.

Urban design integrating ecology: concept, value, method and production

The ecology-integrated urban design is one of the major trends for future urban design theory development.It has become an important approach to optimize physical environment of town space.In this paper,the relativity between urban design and ecology,and the evolvement of natural,environmental and ecological viewpoints are analyzed firstly.Then a theoretical framework of ecology-integrated urban design is discussed on three aspects,concept and cognition,method and technique as well as process and consequence.Finally,three design approaches,i.e.,adaptability,conservation and compensation,are proposed,and an urban design practice program guided by the environment assessment is also put forward.It is advocated to establish an ecology-integrated study platform in order to solve relevant urban design problems.