法国科技评估体制的研究与借鉴

将法国科技评估体制置于整个科技管理体制的大背景之下，在界定科技评估涵义的基础上，考察法国四层次科技评估体系。根据法国科技评估的特点，重点介绍法国科技战略与计划评估的指标体系、科学与技术瞭望台；并根据中国科技评审中包括科技奖励的实际情况，对应介绍法国科技奖励在科技活动中的地位及其特点，为我国科技管理体制改革提供借鉴。

To Study and Use for Reference the System of Scientific andTechnological Examination and Evaluation of France

Setting off the system of scientific and technological examination and evaluation of France with the whole system of scientific and technological administration, based on the scientific meaning of scientific and technological examination and evaluation, this article comprehensively studies the complete French 4-level system of scientific and technological examination and evaluation. According to the characteristics of French scientific and technological examination and evaluation, this article focuses on the introduction of the index system of French strategy of science and technology, planned examination and evaluation and the observation tower of science and technology; according to the reality of China's examination and evaluation and the encouragement of science and technology, this article correspondingly introduces the position of French encouragement in the scientific and technological activities and its characteristics.