宁夏生态移民环境感知与环境适应策略研究

生态移民后，由于环境发生改变，移民将产生相应的环境感知，而环境感知将会影响移民的环境适应程度。本研究通过参与式评估与社会调查相结合的方法，分别从生态移民所处的生产、生活、文化环境三个方面，探析了移民在环境变迁过程中的环境感知特性及其规律。研究表明：搬迁之初，移民呈现出对迁入地生产环境感知最为敏感，维持基本生计、增加收入成为移民首要考虑的问题。随着搬迁时间的增长，移民对迁入地生活环境感知程度增强，相对于生产及文化环境而言，移民对迁入地生活环境中教育医疗、社会保障等问题更为关注。随着时间进一步推移，移民对民俗宗教、文娱设施、邻里关系等文化环境提出了更高的期望。

Research on the Environmental Perception and the Adapting Strategies of the Ecological Migrants in Ningxia

After the ecological migrants settling in ,due to the environment has changed, the migrants will generate the corre-sponding environmental perception and the environmental perception will affect the adapting degree of migrants .In this study,it has shown that：at the beginning of the relocation,the producting environments possess the most sensitive perception , maintaining the basic livelihood,increasing migrant＆#39;s income will become the primary consideration.With the growth of the relocation time, the perception degree of ecological migrants will move to the living environment relativing to the production and culture environment , such as education, health care, social security and other issues are more concerned.As time goes on further,the immigration put forward higher expectations for cultural environment such as folk religion, recreational facilities and neighborhood relations.