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有限速率过程对热机输出功率和效率的影响
引用本文:陈金灿,严子浚.有限速率过程对热机输出功率和效率的影响[J].厦门大学学报(自然科学版),1989,28(3):255-260.
作者姓名:陈金灿  严子浚
作者单位:厦门大学物理学系,厦门大学物理学系
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助课题
摘    要:讨论了在给定的两个热源温度和压缩比的情况下,有惯性效应和热阻而使过程速率有限的热机的最优性能。导出这类热机以理想气体或范德瓦耳斯气体为工质时的最佳效率与输出功率间的关系。并推出一些与压缩比有关的新结论。

关 键 词:热机  热阻  惯性效应  压缩比  最优性能

Effect of Finite Rate Processes on Power Output and Efficiency of an Engine
Chen Jincan Yan Zijun.Effect of Finite Rate Processes on Power Output and Efficiency of an Engine[J].Journal of Xiamen University(Natural Science),1989,28(3):255-260.
Authors:Chen Jincan Yan Zijun
Institution:Dept. of Phys.
Abstract:Under the circumstances of two given temperatures of heat sources and compression ratio, the optimal performance of engines with finite process rate due to the existence of inertial effect and heat resistance is discussed. The relation between the optimal efficiency and power output of the engines for an ideal or van der Waals gas as a working fluid is derived. Some new conclusions concorning the compression ratio are deduced.
Keywords:Engine  Heat resistance  laertial effect  Compression ratio  Optimal performance  
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