自适应神经模糊推理系统在电动机软启动中的应用

异步电动机直接启动产生的冲击电流会造成严重的电网冲击,因此提出将自适应神经模糊推理系统应用到电动机软启动控制中,充分发挥神经网络自适应学习和模糊推理不要求掌握被控对象精确模型处理结构化知识的能力,实现电动机软启动的智能控制。利用电机转速、负载转矩、触发角的对应关系作为训练样本,采用混合学习算法调整前提参数和结论参数,自动产生模糊规则,构建自适应神经模糊推理系统,根据给定的电机转速和转矩产生合适的晶闸管触发角。经仿真分析,结果表明:训练构建的自适应神经模糊推理系统能够很好地进行电机的速度控制,可以实现风机或泵类负载电动机的软启动。

Application of adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system in motor soft start

Aimed at addressing serious grid impact entirely due to the impact of electricity resulting from direct start of induction motor,this paper introduces the application of the adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system to the control of motor soft start.The method renders it possible to give a fuller play to the ability of adaptive learning of neural networks and fuzzy inference without the need to master the exact model of the object,and finally achieve the intelligent control of motor.The method consists of using the relationship of motor speed,load torque and the firing angle as training samples,and applying the hybrid learning algorithm to adjust the premise parameters and conclusion parameters,generating the fuzzy rules automatically and building the adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system,and generating the appropriate thyristor trigger angle according to the given motor speed and torque.The simulation analysis shows that,the adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system after training can afford a better control of motor speed,and thus promises to make possible the soft start of fan or pump load motor.