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茶叶中提取咖啡碱实验的改进
引用本文:杨宇辉,王晓岗,张荣华.茶叶中提取咖啡碱实验的改进[J].实验室科学,2012,15(6):56-58.
作者姓名:杨宇辉  王晓岗  张荣华
作者单位:同济大学化学系,上海,200092
基金项目:同济大学第四期精品实验项目
摘    要:针对"茶叶中提取咖啡碱实验"中存在的问题进行改进,采用沙浴对咖啡碱的分离和提纯过程进行控温,焙炒的温度控制在120~140℃,升华温度220~235℃,获得白色针状的咖啡碱,改进后产物的纯度提高,取得了良好的教学效果。

关 键 词:提取咖啡碱  实验改进  教学效果

Improvement of the experiment to extract caffeine from the tea
YANG Yu-hui , WANG Xiao-gang , ZHANG Rong-hua.Improvement of the experiment to extract caffeine from the tea[J].Laboratory Science,2012,15(6):56-58.
Authors:YANG Yu-hui  WANG Xiao-gang  ZHANG Rong-hua
Institution:(Department of Chemistry,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China)
Abstract:In the paper,the problems in the extraction of caffeine from the tea are solved.The high puritycrystalline caffeine has been obtained by the sand bath to control the roasting and sublimating temperature: the roasting temperature is 120~140℃,and the sublimating temperature is 220~235℃.An excellent experimental teaching effect has been obtained.
Keywords:extracting caffeine  experiment improvement  teaching effect
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