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基于3S技术的辽宁省凌河口湿地生态环境需水量研究
引用本文:周林飞,刘征涛,成遣.基于3S技术的辽宁省凌河口湿地生态环境需水量研究[J].辽宁工程技术大学学报(自然科学版),2010,29(6).
作者姓名:周林飞  刘征涛  成遣
作者单位:沈阳农业大学,水利学院,辽宁,沈阳,110161
基金项目:国家自然科学基金面上资助项目(50879046)
摘    要:以3S技术为基础,对研究区内土地利用信息进行提取,并对凌河口湿地功能区进行划分,这是凌河口湿地生态环境需水计算的数据基础。根据凌河口湿地的具体情况,其生态环境需水量由湖泊-养殖塘生态需水、芦苇和水稻生态需水、湿地土壤生态需水组成。综合分析生态环境需水的现有计算方法,结合凌河口湿地各生态系统类型的特点,建立适合于研究区的生态环境需水计算方法。计算结果表明:适宜生态环境需水量为28 666×104 m3/a;多年平均降雨下的最小生态环境需水量为7 174×104m3/a,并给出了不同降雨频率下的最小生态环境需水量。为便于水资源配置,给出了适宜与最小生态环境逐月用水过程。

关 键 词:3S技术  凌河口湿地  生态环境需水量  用水过程  

Study on eco-environmental water requirement at Linghekou wetlands based on 3S technology
ZHOU Linfei,LIU Zhengtao,CHENG Qian.Study on eco-environmental water requirement at Linghekou wetlands based on 3S technology[J].Journal of Liaoning Technical University (Natural Science Edition),2010,29(6).
Authors:ZHOU Linfei  LIU Zhengtao  CHENG Qian
Institution:ZHOU Linfei,LIU Zhengtao,CHENG Qian(Shenyang Agricultural University,Water Resources Institute,Shenyang,110161,China)
Abstract:In this study,based on 3S technology,the information on land usage at Linghekou wetlands was collected and the wetlands were divided based on their functions.This formed the basis for calculating the eco-environment water requirement at Linghekou wetlands.According to the specific circumstances at Linghekou wetlands,the eco-environment water requirement includes the lake-breeding pool ecological water requirement,reed-rice ecological water requirement,and wetland-soil ecological water requirement.With a com...
Keywords:3S technology  Linghekou wetlands  eco-environmental water requirement  water consumption process  
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