杜鲁门政府对东欧政策与“南斯拉夫差别”

杜鲁门时期,美国对东欧国家实施了遏制政策,1948年苏南冲突公开化后,为了分化瓦解苏东集团,对南斯拉夫制定与实施了不同于其他东欧国家的差别政策。美国强行对苏东国家航空方面管制,但南斯拉夫例外;美国利用南斯拉夫分裂苏东关系,在东欧国家内培育第二个铁托政权;美国对苏东国家实行贸易管制,但对南斯拉夫不仅放松出口管制,而且在经济与军事上援助南斯拉夫。

Truman Administration's Policy toward the Eastern Europe and Yugoslavian Differentiation

During the reign of Truman Administration,the USA implemented the containment policy toward the Eastern European countries.After the conflicts between the Soviet and Yugoslavia were exposed to the air in 1948,the USA formulated and imposed the difference policy upon Yugoslavia,which was obviously different from what she did upon the other Eastern European countries in order to divide and demoralize the Soviet and East European Group.The U.S.forcefully controlled civil aviation among the Soviet and the Easte...