试析《追忆似水年华》的独特时空结构

20世纪法国最伟大的小说家马塞尔·普鲁斯特在其代表作《追忆似水年华》中独辟蹊径,采用追忆的方式表现时空,空间成了一块块碎片,而时间则被赋予了毁坏和拯救的双重力量,两者在追忆中相互渗透、相互影响。特别是无意识记忆,从意识深处唤起既不可再现、客观上又无法逆转的时空,从而在心理上获得一种永恒的感觉,时间在空间里复活。

Trial Analysis of the Unique Space-time Structure of Remembrance of Things Past

It seems like a routine that novels exist in and reveal the space and time simultaneously, whereas Marcel Proust, the greatest French writer in the 20th century, introduces a unique technique in the writing of his representative work, Remembrance of things past. Mr. Proust defines a clue of remembrance to expose the space and time, fragmenting space while giving time the dual powers of ravage and rescue. In addition, space and time infiltrate and influent each other in the remembrance. Particularly, the unconscious memory arouses the space and time from the depths of consciousness, which cannot be reappeared nor reversed objectively, thereby gaining the feel of eternality, and making time revives from space.