| "大跃进"中的自然资源综合考察 |
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| 引用本文： | 张九辰."大跃进"中的自然资源综合考察[J].自然科学史研究,2006,25(4):343-354. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张九辰 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院,自然科学史研究所,北京,100010 |
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| 基金项目： | 致谢 本文是作者博士论文的部分内容.在写作过程中得到导师汪前进、刘钝研究员的悉心指导,樊洪业、宋正海、王守春、王扬宗、胡维佳、罗桂环、王作跃等先生也对本文的写作给予了热情的指导和帮助,在此一并致谢. |
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| 摘 要： | 中华人民共和国成立后,以调查全国自然条件和自然资源为主要任务的资源考察,成为新中国初期大规模经济建设的先期任务。中国科学院以全国学术中心的地位和多学科的优势,在资源考察工作中发挥了重要作用。以“大跃进”期间西北地区实施的资源考察为例,分析了新任务提出的社会、学术和政治背景;总结了特殊社会环境下的工作方式;回顾了资源考察带动下新学科的形成过程。试图通过这个案例研究,探讨“大跃进”中科学与社会和政治的关系。
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| 关 键 词： | 资源考察 大跃进 冰川学 沙漠学 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-0224(2006)04-0343-12 |
| 收稿时间： | 2005-12-20 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005年12月20 |
Integrated Surveys of Natural Resources During the "Great Leap Forward" |
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| ZHANG Jiuchen.Integrated Surveys of Natural Resources During the "Great Leap Forward"[J].Studies In The History of Natural Sciences,2006,25(4):343-354. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Jiuchen |
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| Institution: | Institute for the History of Natural Science, CAS, Beijing, 100010, China |
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| Abstract: | After the People's Republic of China(P.R.C.) was founded,the integrated surveys of natural resources,which aimed to gather basic information,became the main task of the massive economic construction. As a national scientific research center and with the advantage of being multi-disciplinary,the Chinese Academy of Sciences played an important role in the survey.This paper takes the survey in Northwest of China as an example.The paper analyses the social,academic and political background of the new mission,summarizes the work-style in special social environment,and reviews the process of establishing new subjects.It attempts to approach the relationship among science,society and politics. |
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| Keywords: | survey of natural resources "Great Leap Forward" glaciology desert science |
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