士大夫阶层话语体系下明清交战中的朝鲜小人物——以李士龙、任廷益、金英哲为例

在明清战争中，很多朝鲜百姓被征发为士兵而卷入了这场战争，他们在乱世中或坚贞不屈或随波逐流，写下了独特的历史篇章。李士龙、任廷益、金英哲三人就是他们的典型代表。李士龙拒绝进攻明军被杀，而任廷益、金英哲二人则在中原长时间漂泊最后回到家乡。朝鲜士大夫控制的朝鲜政府对李士龙大加褒扬，而对任、金二人则不闻不问，这表明了朝鲜主流士大夫的儒教理学伦理的历史叙事态度，这种官方的历史叙事态度忽略了普通民众对乱世的痛苦体验。

The Korean Ciphers in the Ming--Manchu War Under the Speech System of scholar Officials

During the war between Ming Dynasty and the Manchurians of China, lots of Korean civil- ians were assembled as solders and involved in the war. Some of them insisted in the principle that they would be loyal to the Ming Dynasty whiles others did not do so. Li Shilong, Ren Tingyi and Jin Yingzhe were their typical positive representatives. Li Shilong was killed by Manchurians for the reason that he refused to attack the Ming army while Ren Tingyi and Jin Yingzhe stayed in China for a long time and at last returned to their homeland. The Korean government controlled by scholar officials praised Li Shi- long as a hero but ignored Jin and Ren, which shows that the historical narrative attitude of the Korean scholar officials~ Confucius logic and this official historical narrative attitude neglected the sufferings of the Common people in the war.