长江经济带运动休闲特色小镇空间分布及影响因素

研究长江经济带运动休闲特色小镇的空间分布及影响因素,对促进长江经济带的发展具有重要意义.该文以长江经济带42个运动休闲特色小镇为研究对象,运用地理集中指数、核密度指数、区域重心法等方法探究了其空间分布特征;并从资源禀赋、GDP与人口、交通、区域竞技体育实力等方面,基于地理联系率与皮尔逊相关系数,研究了其影响因素.结果显示：长江经济带运动休闲特色小镇呈现集中分布状态,主要分布在三大城市群,分布重心位于湖北省与湖南省交界的长江干流,类型分布数量从多到少依次为娱乐型、赛事型、健康型、文化民俗型、智能制造型与培训型;影响因素方面,运动休闲特色小镇的创建依赖于适宜的资源禀赋、适中的经济基础、较高的交通通达度、以及靠近长江干流,与区域体育竞技实力相关性较小.依据分析结果,结合长江经济带发展提出关于运动休闲特色小镇建设的建议.

Spatial distribution and influencing factors of sports and leisure characteristic towns in Yangtze River economic belt

Studying the spatial distribution and influential factors of sports and leisure towns in the Yangtze River Economic Belt is of great significance for the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt. In this paper, taking 42 sports and leisure towns in the Yangtze River Economic Belt as research objects, using geographic concentration index, nuclear density index regional center of gravity method nd the influencing factors were studied based on the geographic connection rate and Pearson correlation coefficient, from resource endowment, GDP and population, transportation, and regional competition in terms of sports strength and other factors. The results show that the sports and leisure towns in the Yangtze River Economic Belt are concentrated in distribution, mainly in the three major urban agglomerations. The center of distribution located in the main stream of the Yangtze River at the border of Hubei Province and Hunan Province. The distribution of types from more to less is entertainment type, competition type, health type, culture folk type, intelligent manufacturing type and training type.In terms of influencing factors, the establishment of sports and leisure characteristic towns depends on appropriate resource endowment, moderate economic foundation,high traffic accessibility, and close to the Yangtze River. It has little correlation with the regional sport competitive strength. According to the analysis results combined with the development of the Yangtze river economic belt, uggestions on the construction of sports and leisure characteristic towns are proposed.