贵州黎平自然保护区大型真菌资源及其生态分布

本文报道了黎平自然保护区的大型真菌146种,分属于75属,37科.其中担子菌135种,66属,33科;子囊菌11种,6属,4科.该地区的大型真菌可分为3个垂直带:低山带中的大型真菌;中山带中的大型真菌;山顶带中的大型真菌.同时,对植物群落中的大型真菌进行了初步分析.

THE ECOLOGLCAL DISTRIBUTION OF THE MACROFUNGI IN LIPIN NATURE RESERVE OF GUIZHOU, CHINA

The Lipin Nature Reserve is rich in macrofungi resources.We collected more than 350 series of specimens of macrofungi in the Lipin Nature Reserve area of Guizhou Province,The preliminary study show that all of them can be divided into 37 families,75 genera,and 146 species(including var.species).Basidimycotina has 135 species,Ascomytina consists of 11 species.Lipin Nature Reserve macrofungi can be divided into the following three verrical zones:1.Macrofungi of lower mountain Repressentative species: Morchella esulenta,Auricular-ia auricula,Cordyceps ophioglossoides,Inocybe umbrinella,Lindcriella,mycena hypnorum,Pauns rudis,Pleurotus porrignes,Tremella cinnabarina,Armillaria melleaa etc.2.Macrofungi of mediun mountain representative species: Russula lepida,Cordyceps nutans,Corticium caerulcum,Crepidotus mollis,Favolus arcularius,laccaria amethystea,Lycoperdon pusillum,Marasmius capillaris,Mycena hypnorum,Naematoloma fascinlare,Niaulae niveo-tomentosa,Oudemansiella longipes,Panaeolus retirugis etc.3.Macrofungi of mountain top Repressntative species: Favlous alveolaris,Guepinia spathularia,Inocybesp,Lycoperdon pusillum Polystictus versicolor,P.ochrotinctellus,Xylaria ianthinavelutina,Corticium caeruleum,etc.