冲击射流的间断有限元仿真研究

采用间断有限元方法对轴对称可压缩Euler方程组进行数值离散,并对非稳态垂直冲击射流进行了仿真模拟。计算结果表明,采用该方法能够较好地捕捉到起始冲击波在平板上反射后形成的曲面激波、马赫反射以及三波交点等复杂流场波系结构;随着时间的发展,冲击平板中心区域有明显的回流现象;平板表面的压力系数分布曲线与实验测量结果吻合较好;表明该方法是有效的,为冲击射流的数值仿真提供一种新的手段。

Abstract：

Unsteady impinging jet was simulated numerically using discontinuous finite element method which discretized axisymmetric compressible Euler equations.The computed results show that the complicated shock wave structures of interest including bowed shock waves,Mach reflected wave and the triple point are well captured using this method.Recirculating flow near the center impinging zone of surface can be observed obviously with the lapse of time.Comparisons of Surface pressure coefficient distribution showed better agreements between the computed results and experimental measurements,which indicate that this method is efficient and provide a new means for simulating the impingement jet.

Simulation of Impinging Jet Using Discontinuous Finite Element Method

Unsteady impinging jet was simulated numerically using discontinuous finite element method which discretized axisymmetric compressible Euler equations.The computed results show that the complicated shock wave structures of interest including bowed shock waves,Mach reflected wave and the triple point are well captured using this method.Recirculating flow near the center impinging zone of surface can be observed obviously with the lapse of time.Comparisons of Surface pressure coefficient distribution showed better agreements between the computed results and experimental measurements,which indicate that this method is efficient and provide a new means for simulating the impingement jet.