采摘机械手虚拟设计与仿真系统的研究

在产品虚拟设计与仿真系统的开发中,为了实现智能设计,虚拟设计与企业产品设计的协同性、同一性和可重用性,实体建模属性的统一规范和标准定义十分必要。第一,首次提出和制定了可以用于虚拟产品建模与仿真的命名规则标准,为虚拟机械产品的设计提供参考。第二,构建水果采摘机械手虚拟设计与仿真系统的体系结构,建立了机械手机构设计模块,它包括机构的参数化设计和知识重用;第三,构建了机械手设计知识库和三维仿真模块;第四,已知机械手视觉获取目标的三维坐标,用软件实现反求机械手运动及其算法,并实现虚拟环境下的机械手对目标定位和采摘的三维仿真;第五,开发了水果采摘机械手虚拟设计与仿真系统。最后,通过三维仿真和实验样机对关键技术进行了验证。

Abstract：

In the development of product virtual design and simulation system, in order to achieve the cooperativity, identity and reusability of intelligent design, virtual design and enterprise product design, the unified standard and standard definition about solid modeling properties were necessary. First, the virtual product naming standards used for modeling and simulation as a reference for the virtual mechanical product design were firstly proposed. Second, the structure of the fruit picking manipulator virtual design and simulation system was constructed, and a manipulator mechanism design module was developed, including the parametric design and knowledge reuse. Third, the knowledge base and 3-D simulation module were constructed. Fourth, through the known 3-D coordinates of objects obtained by manipulator visual, the inverse about manipulator movement and algorithm were realized by software, and the 3-D simulation about the object positioning and picking was realized in virtual environment. Fifth, the fruit picking manipulator virtual design and simulation system was developed. Finally, 3-D simulation and experimental prototype were used to validate the critical technologies.

Research on Picking Manipulator Virtual Design and Simulation System

In the development of product virtual design and simulation system, in order to achieve the cooperativity, identity and reusability of intelligent design, virtual design and enterprise product design, the unified standard and standard definition about solid modeling properties were necessary. First, the virtual product naming standards used for modeling and simulation as a reference for the virtual mechanical product design were firstly proposed. Second, the structure of the fruit picking manipulator virtual design and simulation system was constructed, and a manipulator mechanism design module was developed, including the parametric design and knowledge reuse. Third, the knowledge base and 3-D simulation module were constructed. Fourth, through the known 3-D coordinates of objects obtained by manipulator visual, the inverse about manipulator movement and algorithm were realized by software, and the 3-D simulation about the object positioning and picking was realized in virtual environment. Fifth, the fruit picking manipulator virtual design and simulation system was developed. Finally, 3-D simulation and experimental prototype were used to validate the critical technologies.