庐山世界地质公园旅游碳排放特征与原因分析

基于景区尺度,利用文献资料测算了2005年、2010年庐山世界地质公园的旅游碳排放量,并对其变化特征与原因进行了分析.结果表明:2005—2010年,庐山世界地质公园旅游碳排放量显著上升,而旅游碳排放强度表现出一定的下降趋势; 不同类别的旅游碳排放量具有较大差异,以2010年为例,不同类别的旅游碳排放量从大到小依次为旅游交通碳排放、旅游住宿碳排放、食物消耗碳排放、旅游活动碳排放和本地居民生活能源消费碳排放; 旅游业总收入和旅游接待人数增长是研究区旅游碳排放显著上升的根本原因,旅游交通运输方式、旅游住宿、旅游者的食物消费以及旅游行为目的对旅游碳排放亦具有明显影响.

The Analysis on the Characteristics and Causation of Carbon Emissions from Tourism in the Lushan Global Geopark

The level of tourism carbon emissions from 2005 to 2010 in the Lushan Global Geopark are measured through the literature based on scenic scale.Then its change features and causes are analyzed.The results show that the level of carbon emissions is increased from 2005 to 2010 in this park,while the emissions intensity have been on a declining trend,there are great differences among types of carbon emissions from tourism.In 2010,for example,the carbon emissions from high to low are from tourist communications,tourist lodging,food consumption,tourism activities and life energy consumption of local residents,both the total income of tourist industry and the tourist arrivals are the basic reasons of the rising carbon emissions from tourism in this park.Other affecting factors include tourist communications,tourist lodging,food consumption and tourism behavioral objectives.