炭砖炉缸侧壁异常侵蚀诊断研究

利用炭砖炉缸炉底侵蚀计算模型,结合炉缸侧壁填料及耐火材料导热系数的化验结果,对某钢厂高炉炉缸异常侵蚀进行了诊断和模拟研究。得出,由于炉缸填料导热系数过低,导致开炉后陶瓷杯侵蚀过快,陶瓷杯基体被侵蚀光后,碳砖热面温度达到其脆化温度,且冷热面温差较大时,导致环裂;风口漏水使锌碱金属及渣铁渗入继续加剧了环裂;炉缸侧壁窜气使靠近冷面的电偶异常升温;环缝分布在距碳砖冷面300~550 mm范围,炉缸形成较明显的"象脚状"侵蚀,碳砖最薄剩余厚度为644 mm。通过诊断和模拟试验,采取了灌浆、加强风口漏水巡检、改换长风口等有效护炉措施,使得电偶温度控制在低于历史最高值的情况下,保持高炉正常运行。

Diagnosing and Research of Abnormal Erosion for BF Carbon Brick Hearth Sidewall

By means of calculation model for carbon brick hearth and bottom erosion,and combined with lab analyzing result of the coefficient of thermal conductivity for hearth sidewall padding materials and refractory,TISCO BF #4 was diagnosed and simulated for its hearth abnormal erosion.Erosion rate of ceramic cup became faster as a result of low thermal conductivity of padding materials.Ring crack occurred because the hot surface temperature of carbon brick reached brittle line and temperature difference between c...