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导电聚合物的电化学性质
引用本文:李永舫.导电聚合物的电化学性质[J].复旦学报(自然科学版),2004,43(4):468-476,481.
作者姓名:李永舫
作者单位:中国科学院,化学研究所,有机固体重点实验室,北京,100080
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(28670097,29070184,29474182,29673051,29992530 4,69986001,20004010,50373050,20373078)
摘    要:综述了几种有代表性的导电聚合物——聚吡咯、聚苯胺、聚噻吩等的电化学特性及其电化学掺杂/脱掺杂反应的机理,介绍了聚对苯撑乙烯(PPV)等光电活性共轭聚合物的循环伏安特性及其HOMO和LUMO能级的电化学表征方法;还对导电聚合物的电化学稳定性以及取代基对共轭聚合物电子结构的影响进行了讨论.

关 键 词:导电聚合物  电化学性质  聚对苯撑乙烯  共轭聚合物电子结构  导电聚吡咯  导电聚苯胺
文章编号:0427-7104(2004)04-0468-09

Electrochemical Properties of Conducting Polymers
Li Yong-fangademy of Sciences,Beijing.Electrochemical Properties of Conducting Polymers[J].Journal of Fudan University(Natural Science),2004,43(4):468-476,481.
Authors:Li Yong-fangademy of Sciences  Beijing
Institution:Li Yong-fangademy of Sciences,Beijing100080)
Abstract:Electrochemical properties of several representative conducting polymers, including polypyrrole, polyaniline and polythiophene etc., were reviewed. The electrochemical doping/dedoping mechanism of the conducting polymers was discussed. The cyclic voltammetric behavior and the electrochemical characterization of the HOMO and LUMO energy levels of the optoelectronic-active conjugated polymers (poly(p-phenylene vinylene) (PPV) derivatives, etc.) were described. The electrochemical stability of the conducting polymers and the effect of substituents on the electronic structure of the conjugated polymers were also discussed.
Keywords:conducting polymers  poly(p-phenylene vinylene (PPV)  electronic structure of the conjugated polymers
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