洛阳出土五代宋元瓷器研究

洛阳出土五代宋元时期瓷器品种特别多,除青瓷和白瓷外,还有黑瓷、褐釉瓷、酱釉瓷、兔毫瓷等。在器形上,五代有银扣碗、花边碗、盒、盏托、壶、盆、盂罐、枕;宋代碗的种类更加丰富,还有盘、杯、瓶、缸、高足炉、碟等;元代有碗、盏、瓶、罐、壶。器物装饰方式有刻花、划花、镂空、堆雕、印花、点彩等;纹饰除几何纹外,还有花卉图案、动物图案及人物故事图案等。

Research into Porcelains Unearthed in Luoyang of the SONG and YUAN Dynasties in the Five Dynasties

There are great many varieties of porcelains excavated in Luoyang made in the Five Dynasties and in the SONG and YUAN Dynasties.Except the celadon ware,white ware,there are still black ware,brown vitreous enamel,caramel vitreous enamel and cony hair enamel,etc..Their shapes in the Five Dynasties are including silver cover bowl,floral rimmed bowl,case,lamp holder,kettle,jar,pot and pillow.Bowls produced in the SONG Dynasty are richer in diversity,besides them,there are also plate,cup,bottle,vat,high-legged stove and dish,etc..In the YUAN Dynasty,bowl,lamp holder,bottle,pot and kettle were turned out.The patterns of the ornament on the utensils are flower carving,delineating, hollowing out stack engraving,painting and dotting,etc..Except the geometric graining,there are patterns of flowers and plants,animals and stories of people.