Sediment resuspension in the Lake Taihu, China

The Lake Taihu is a large shallow lake in eastern China, with a surface area of 2338 km2, catchments of 36500 km2 and mean depth of 1.9-2.0 m 1]. It is fre-quently influenced by winds and therefore wind-gen- erated waves. The bottom sediment can be resus…

Sediment resuspension in the Lake Taihu, China

In order to examine the intensity of surfi-cial sediment resuspension in Lake Taihu, a large shallow lake in eastern China, suspended sediment concentrations (SSCs) were measured on the basis of analysis of water samples collected using an in-novative multi-level water sampler. The results show that under calm weather conditions, the SSC is rela-tively homogenous through the entire water column. However, when strong winds occur, the SSC in the bottom layer is 1-2 orders of magnitude greater than in the surface layer; thus, in this case, the amount of total suspended matter in the water column cannot be estimated using the SSC values of the surface layer alone. Furthermore, the depth of disturbance, or the thickness of the sediment layer that is set in mo-tion by wind-wave induced currents, is of the order of 100 mm.