授受关系的反义同形词

古代汉语中兼具两个相反义的词很多,在这些词中,有一类兼具“授”、“受”两个相反义。“授”即“给予”、“交出”、“付给”;“受”即“索要”、“收取”、“接受”。这类词两个相反义的形成与古汉语中的词义引申有关。因为“授”、“受”是一个交接过程的两个方面,两者关系密不可分,可以相互引申。

Antonym-Homophone Words on Giving and Taking Relationship

There are a lot of words which have the opposite meanings in ancient Chinese. ＂Shou ＂ （ 授） and ＂Shou＂ （受） are one pair of them. ＂Shou ＂ （ 授 ） means ＂giving＂ , ＂surrendering＂ , ＂paying＂. and＂ Shou＂ （ 受 ） means ＂demanding＂, ＂taking＂, ＂accepting＂. The formation of these two opposite words is connected with the extension of ancient Chinese. ＂ Shou ＂（授） and ＂ Shou＂ （ 受） is a transfer of two aspects, And the relationship between them is inseparable. Therefore, ＂Shou ＂ （ 授） and ＂Shou＂ （受 ） can be extended from each other. As a result, there are two contrary righteousnesses of ＂Shou ＂ （授）and ＂Shou＂ （受）. This paper cites a dozen cases of analysis of their two opposite meanings.