从《文心雕龙》看檄文文体特征

檄文是我国古代一种军事文书,刘勰在《文心雕龙.檄移篇》中对其起源、文体特征等,都做了归纳和阐述。具体说来,檄文的功用是声讨罪责,晓谕臣民;风格是先声夺人,威震雷电。它书于木简,简短精要;颇具号召性和煽动性;也具有公开性和传播性等特点。此外,檄文对后代影响久远,名家辈出,名作纷呈。

On Style Feature of Xiwen Through Wenxindiaolong

Xiwen is a military document in ancient china. Liu Xie induced and illustrated its origin, style feature etc. in Wenxindiaolong.Part Jiaoyi. Specifically, the function of Xiwen is to condemn crimes, give explicit instructions to subjects. Its style is to overawe others by displaying one＇s strength. It is written on inscribed wooden slips concisely and briefly. It is also inflammatory, public and expansive, etc. Moreover, its effect is everlasting, producing more famous writers and works.