亨佩尔确证悖论及其解决方案探析

亨佩尔发现的确证悖论表明一只红色的鞋确证假说:"所有乌鸦都是黑的",但这违反我们的直觉.因此,亨佩尔本人提出一个消解性解悖方案.这种消解主要是通过保留等值条件和抛弃尼科德标准中的"非相干性"条件进行的.保留等值条件具有较强的特设性,因此不能令人信服,而抛弃"非相干性"也不必定能避免悖论的产生.因此,亨佩尔方案不具备一个良好解悖方案的合法资质.

A Query on Hempel's Solution to His Confirmation Paradoxes

In this paper, the biological aspects of the conservation of biodiversity,include human beings,is studied,it is provided the new concept on the vital subject and the specific subject which decided the quality of a species,as well as the new viewpoint which the conservation of the biodiversity is essentially conserved to be the ecological mechanism of a vital subject.